Due Tommorow do Tommorow Look at Me Again Meme
Today's 2 words are different inflections of the aforementioned verb, dealing with visual sight. Verb endings and verbs tenses are one of the nearly confusing topics for English speakers, and so don't experience bad if yous demand a refresher.
A quick note before we begin, there are other meanings to these words, such as a cutting saw, but, today, we are just going to deal with the sense of visual eyesight.
What is the Departure Between Seen and Saw?
In this post, I want to talk about when to utilize seen and saw, how each word works in a sentence, and how to make certain you don't misfile them again.
After reading this post, you lot should ever again wonder to yourself, "Should I employ seen or saw?"
When to Use Saw
Saw is the past tense of the verb come across. It forms the simple past, which is used to limited an activeness that has started and finished at a specific time in the past.
- I saw Star Wars yesterday.
- We saw the parade this forenoon.
- He saw her jogging on the sidewalk in the afternoon.
As you can see with all of these examples, the action that takes place is over and done with. I saw Star Wars yesterday. That event is over and done with; information technology isn't ongoing.
There doesn't e'er have to be a specific fourth dimension mentioned in the unproblematic past, simply the speaker generally has ane in heed.
- The security photographic camera saw the burglars.
- John saw the accident take place.
One important note about saw is that it can be used as a standalone verb; it doesn't need a helping verb.
- I saw you.
- You saw me.
There is no need for a helping verb, which is important when comparison seen vs. saw.
When to Use Seen
Seen is the by participle of the verb see, and it is used to grade the perfect tenses: nowadays perfect, past perfect, etc. If this sounds confusing, don't worry. I volition explain everything below.
The easiest fashion to tell which word is correct and which is wrong is that seen must accept alongside it a helping verb. Past participles cannot appear by themselves in a sentence.
- I saw the movie. (Right)
- I seen the movie. (Incorrect)
Instead, past participles need what we call helping verbs to grade the perfect tenses.
- I seen the movie. (Wrong)
- I have seen the movie. (Correct)
If you see the discussion seen all past itself, you know a mistake has been made.
Seen with the Present Perfect Tense
The nowadays perfect tense is formed by the words has/have + the past participle.
- I have seen you effectually hither before.
- We have seen all that nosotros need to run across.
Information technology is important to note that you cannot utilize the present perfect tense with specific time expressions.
Instead, it is used to describe an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now or ane where the action extends to the present.
- I have seen this happen all my life.
In this example, I am describing a past (and ongoing) event that leads upwardly until the present. In such cases, the participle verb (seen) acts as a connector from the past to the present.
Let'southward look at one more than example.
- I have seen this play last week. (Wrong)
This example is an incorrect use of the present perfect tense. The verb germination itself is fine (have seen), but concluding week refers to a specific moment in the by, which the present perfect tense cannot do because there is no connection between the past and present. It is interim equally the elementary by should and deals with an result that is over, completed, and definite.
Instead, let's change terminal calendar week to a different word.
- I take seen this play before. (Correct)
This judgement is correct. The word earlier is an unspecified time and just means that you have seen the flick at somewhere in the by up through the nowadays. Yous could have seen it last calendar week; you could have seen it final twelvemonth.
The point is, nonetheless, that is information technology unspecific and bridges the gap between the past and the nowadays. At some point between all things past and where we are now, you saw the play.
To see a further explanation of the nowadays perfect tense, click here.
Seen in the By Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is formed past the word had + the past participle.
The past perfect tense is used to describe the idea that something occurred earlier some other action in the past.
- I had already seen the movie twice earlier seeing information technology tonight.
- I had never seen such a gorgeous landscape before I went to Hawaii.
In other words, if you lot are talking about a past event and demand to go farther into the by to talk almost something else, that is what the past perfect tense is used for.
Trick to Remember the Departure
The best way to proceed track of saw vs. seen is to use the trick I mentioned above.
Saw should never appear with a helping verb in front of it and stands lone.
- I saw you lot.
- You saw me.
Seen is the exact opposite; it cannot appear without a helping verb and never stands alone.
- I have seen you.
- You have seen me.
The differences in meaning between these 2 examples are outlined above.
Summary
Is it saw or seen? While these two verbs forms are sometimes mixed up, they are pretty like shooting fish in a barrel to keep track of.
Saw is used with the simple past. It can stand lonely and doesn't announced with helping verbs.
Seen is a past participle and forms the perfect tenses. It cannot stand lone and must always appear with a helping verb.
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Source: https://writingexplained.org/seen-vs-saw-difference
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